Glaucoma
Glaucoma is a group of eye diseases characterized by progressive damage to the optic nerve, often linked to elevated intraocular pressure (IOP). Known as the "silent thief of sight," it can cause irreversible peripheral vision loss if left untreated.
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical diagnosis, advice, or treatment.
Common Symptoms & Signs
- Gradual loss of peripheral (side) vision, usually in both eyes
- Tunnel vision in advanced stages
- In acute angle-closure: severe eye pain, headache, nausea, colored halos around lights
Causes & Risk Factors
- โขImpaired drainage of aqueous humor leading to elevated intraocular pressure
- โขGenetic predisposition and family history of glaucoma
- โขAdvanced age (over 60), high myopia, or diabetes
Treatment & Management Options
Prescription pressure-lowering eye drops (prostaglandins, beta blockers)
Selective Laser Trabeculoplasty (SLT)
Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS)
Trabeculectomy and glaucoma drainage implants
When Should You See a Doctor?
Anyone over 40 should have regular intraocular pressure checks. Seek emergency ophthalmic care immediately if you experience sudden severe eye pain accompanied by nausea and halos.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can vision lost from glaucoma be restored?
No, optic nerve damage from glaucoma is irreversible. However, early detection and consistent pressure control prevent further vision loss.
Specialized Clinics
Ophthalmology & Eye Surgery doctors in Jordan
Other Conditions