Vitiligo
Vitiligo is an autoimmune condition in which the body’s immune system attacks melanocytes (pigment-producing cells), resulting in smooth, depigmented white patches on the skin and hair.
Medical Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical diagnosis, advice, or treatment.
Common Symptoms & Signs
- Loss of skin color in patches (often symmetrically on hands, face, body folds)
- Premature whitening or graying of hair on the scalp, eyelashes, eyebrows, or beard
- Loss of color in the tissues that line the inside of the mouth and nose
Causes & Risk Factors
- •Autoimmune destruction of melanocytes
- •Genetic predisposition (family history of autoimmune disorders)
- •Trigger events like severe sunburn, chemical exposure, or extreme emotional stress
Treatment & Management Options
Topical calcineurin inhibitors (tacrolimus, pimecrolimus)
Targeted Narrowband UVB Phototherapy
Excimer laser therapy for localized vitiligo
Topical JAK inhibitors (ruxolitinib)
Systemic oral corticosteroid pulses for rapidly spreading disease
When Should You See a Doctor?
See a dermatologist as soon as you notice new white patches. Early treatment during the active phase of vitiligo yields significantly higher repigmentation success.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is vitiligo contagious?
No. Vitiligo is strictly an autoimmune condition and is completely non-contagious. It cannot spread from person to person.
Specialized Clinics
Dermatoloji ve Lazer doctors in Jordan
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